Cooperative Research
Upcoming meetings
Exempted Fishery Permit, Introductory letter
Exempted Fishery Permit, 50 CFR 679.A.6.
Scientific research definition document
NMFS
2002 Cod Tagging RFP is out, awaiting results
Conservation Engineering (results soon)
see complete Manomet report and others
2001 Cooperative Fisheries Research (05/08/01)
NOAA press release (04/13/01)
Summary
of proposed budget for research
2000 Cooperative Research Awards
Northeast Consortium Projects
FishResearch.org website
Ocean Studies Board Report
Trawling and Dredging Effects on Seafloor Habitat
Findings and Recommendations section
National Fish Tagging Center for all species.
How does this operation relate to our local projects...?
Ongoing Surveys and Projects:
1. Fishermen's Reports (annual surveys)
2. Massachusetts DMF inshore trawl surveys.
Spring
and Fall (images, Howe, et al, 2000)
Cooperative Surveys, programs and projects
3. Industry-based Herring survey (hard copy only)
4. Industry-based Scallop surveys
5. Industry-based Groundfish surveys (not yet)
6.
Industry-based Monkfish trawl survey
7. other Industry-Based efforts
8. Nearshore surveys, Maine and N.H. (not yet)
9. Cod Tagging report
10. Study Fleet <== NEW
11. Scallop TAC setaside projects (not yet)
Other fisheries related research initiatives:
US/Canadian Cooperative Research Meeting
National Sea Grant
Saltonstall-Kennedy Grants
MARFIN
Fishing Industry Grants (not yet)
GLOBEC George's Bank Ecosystem Program
WHOI Institutes
MARMAP
(hydrography datasets only).
US/Canadian Cooperative Research Meeting
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The frame of fisheries research in the local region has been
built up over many long years of hard work, with major contributions from many
individuals. Comprehensive data collection efforts for the offshore fisheries
have been almost solely conducted by the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, the National
Marine Fisheries Service, and the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries and
the Maine Department of Marine Resources in state waters. Since the UNLOS, the
US Geological Survey, Woods Hole, and the National Undersea Research Center, Groton,
Conn. have made increasing contributions to our basic knowlege of the continental
shelf concerning substrate and habitat.
The two NMFS
fisheries research vessels, Albatross IV and Delaware II, used in the Northeast
region have a full schedule annually with spring and fall groundfish trawl surveys,
a surf clam/ocean quahog survey and a sea scallop survey. Industry participation
in data collection is seen as a necessary additional component for several reasons:
1. Although the existing surveys have provided
a useful index of the abundance of the target species, Magnuson-Stevens and SFA
have changed our approach and are interpreted to require maximization of the biomass
for all species and thus more accurate biomass assessments to determine Total Allowable
Catch or TAC. The existing surveys were not designed to produce an exact biomass
estimate and when applied have fairly broad confidence limits. Figure 1 (AApplegate), scanned from NEFMC Scallop Committee documents, provides
a good example of biomass estimate confidence intervals using different survey
methods. Additionally, the survey strata that took many years to develop are now
overlayed with closed areas that cut through strata, further reducing the usefulness
of this carefully refined method to determine area based TACs where this occurs.
2. There is little available excess time in the
NMFS vessel schedules for increased survey duties. Industry participation offers
the opportunity to increase the temporal coverage and the spatial extent of the
observations or data points, refining the information going into the science and
being made available to management.
3. One of the
greatest failings of the existing situation is the perceived difference between
what scientists and fishermen see in the water, and the lack of personal contact
between individuals other than for enforcement purpose. This separation allows
both parties to remain faceless and institutional, 'the feds' and 'the fleet'.
Increasing the contact and familiarity with each other has the opportunity to
restore what was once a good working relationship with BCF and NMFS when the port
agents were the interface, to promote buy-in and understanding of what we collectively
need and how best to accomplish the necessary tasks. There is something to learn
here on both parts.
Other reading
Mobile Gear Effects and Habitat Links page.
Scallop References. There is a short, anything
but comprehensive, section for scallop related research on the left panel.
Dr. Sandra Shumway,
Univ. of Connecticut, has collected the most complete bibliography for scallop available. By now
there must be close to 1,000 references.
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